Estrogen Metabolism: Estrogen is a hormone that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, especially in the female reproductive system. DIM is believed to influence estrogen metabolism, potentially promoting a balance between “good” and “bad” estrogen metabolites.

Aromatase Inhibition: DIM may have some aromatase inhibitory effects. Aromatase is an enzyme involved in the conversion of androgens (male hormones) to estrogens (female hormones). By inhibiting aromatase, DIM might help regulate estrogen levels.

Balance of Estrogen Metabolites: Some studies suggest that DIM may promote the production of “favorable” estrogen metabolites, such as 2-hydroxyestrone, while reducing the levels of “unfavorable” metabolites like 16-alpha-hydroxyestrone. This balance is considered potentially beneficial for health.

Antioxidant Properties: DIM also exhibits antioxidant properties, which may contribute to its potential health benefits.

Hormonal acne, often associated with imbalances in androgen hormones like testosterone and estrogen, may benefit from DIM due to its effects on hormone balance.